Yoga Citta Vrtti Nirodha

Stability is instantly experienced when you see that every appearance appears as pure empty awareness. When everything that occurs becomes a pointer that simply acknowledges the fact that all is contained and known within and as awareness.

Sounds good, but does it really mean anything?

…you become fully established in your own restful authority as being beyond anything and nothing needing to be done about anything.

I submit that a more useful awareness is one that is fully engaged in a given situation, and understands exactly what needs to be done and how to go about doing it. This notion of being beyond anything strikes me as pure arrogance.

Sounds good, but does it really mean anything?
Not at all. Everything I say is too just an appearance within your perception, within awareness. It comes and goes equally like every other appearance. The only meaning there is, is if you right now notice and acknowledge that every single thought and experience that arises within you, arises within you! You are right there right now knowing your feelings and experience. Just see whatever your experience is at this moment and notice how it is contained within the perceiver. Notice how there is a knower knowing your experience.

I submit that a more useful awareness is one that is fully engaged in a given situation, and understands exactly what needs to be done and how to go about doing it. This notion of being beyond anything strikes me as pure arrogance.
Well the magical thing is, as soon as you feel the freedom that’s right here constituting and containing your entire experience, and as soon as you start to feel free from the need to change things in order to reach something for yourself, everything changes!

The moment you see there is no need to do anything about anything, you will be able to act most accurately in any given situation for the benefit of the whole. Because you are no longer living in your personal, self-made tunnel-vision, instead you see the entire space in which all tunnels arise and subside, you can move around them skillfully, and act according to this unconditional love and compassion that you feel.

And arrogance is just a thought too… See it come and go without further notice or implication :). You can have all kinds of judgments about other and yourself, or about what other people say and what you say, but they remain only thoughts that come and go. You are the constant factor in every situation. You are the awareness knowing the coming and the going of everything.

Love,
Bentinho.

The moment you see there is no need to do anything about anything, you will be able to act most accurately in any given situation for the benefit of the whole.

Sure. That makes sense.

Words are funny things, just as thoughts are funny … in terms of them (words/thoughts) not really having any substanial reality of their own. And just as Bentinho comments on how the vigilant may come to the understanding that thoughts are colored by the perceiver (I avoided his use of the world “within” because as Sheldrake points out, the mind aparatus used by us (and animals) may not be limited to the body … i.e., not inside the body …see his experiments with animals … very interesting), - See Sheldrake’s experiments on people knowing when people standing behind them are looking at them, and on animal telepahty (particularly his work with parrots) … just so … it may also be that there is no “doer” and that the real freedom comes along from the recognition that consciousness is the one and only “doer,” and that otherwise there is none (belonging to you).

I am trying to convince anyone here. I am merely stating a possibility. I don’t wish to indicate that I have attained to the highest truth and wisdom, and that I need to straighten anyone out on this forum. Even if there was the feeling that some goofey things were said here (which I don’t) far be it from me to convince anyone differently. IN any case being “CONvinced” is usually going to create a false of security in the one who is CONvincED, and at that point, there is no longer a need to be vigilant, which … to put it bluntly, might not be such a great development. And, on the other hand, the more the merrier. In other words, it’s probably better to be in a state of confusion than to feel one has it all sorted out. At least that way, one stays vigilant, and doesn’t fall back to rely upon the mind, and let the mind’s grooves (samskaras) and the latent tendancies to gain the upper-hand once again, i.e., live for ego-fulfillment alone. Even so called yoga mastery can be a huge ego-trip.

I’m merely saying that often talk in terms of a “doer” or a controller - of any action - (which is often present in some of the better known translations of “yoga citta vritti nirodhah.” gives the knod to the suggestion that the non-dual finds its way to the dual! Of course, in the West (and now in the East) is the prevailing notion of the spiritual path, and of yoga. But while it may make sense to many, it also puts duality on firm footing (making it appear more real in fact than it in truth be.

I’m suggesting that while it may seem to make more “sense” to folks to have explanations couched in dualistic expressions that involve a doer (an “I” which in truth may not be much more than an “idea”), such explanations may lead one further from freedom than closer to it. See Swami Venkatesnanda non-dual and interpretive approach to translating words that don’t appear to have an exact English equivalent approach to the 2nd sutra here:

Y[B][U]oga[/U][/B] happens when there is [B][U]stilling [/U][/B](in the sense of continual and vigilant watchfulness) of the [B][U]movement of thought[/U][/B] – without expression or suppression – in the [B][U]indivisible intelligence[/U][/B] in which there is no movement.

I quoted that because I think it maintains what many are trying to say, but it odes it without the need to couch it dualistic terms, and it reminds us, when talking about the spiritual path that we can further confuse others, even without the intent of doing so, simply by the subject object verbiage we use. The limiting factor may in fact be the “I” or the “idea of I.” So when expressing, as we commonly do, or sadhana in terms of doership, in terms of a you or an I doing something, we might also point out that were doing so without the implication that we, or the self, exists outside of consciousness, and that the ego-sense may be nothing more than the controller of the senses, put there to keep us from getting hit by a bus as we cross the street.

Just another comment to add to the vast and expanding alphabet soup above.

  • FileHead “Sadasiva” George Rem

Hi George,

You raised a lot of points in your post. It’s late and I’m tired so forgive me if I ramble but I kind of want to address some of these points. First of all let me explain that I come from the Samkhya point of view, upon which the yoga sutras are primarily (but not exclusively) based . Knowing this, it bugs me when I see others superimpose their own philosophies on the yoga sutras. A good example is the translation you quoted, which you admit is interpretive. Patanjali didn’t say anything about “indivisible intelligence” with no movement. This is Vedanta philosophy superimposed on the yoga sutras. Vedanta has been dominant in Indian philosophy for some time and in my opinion has distorted the meaning of the sutras.

In yoga circles I am in the minority when it comes to my dualistic leanings but nevertheless I believe that I am closer to Patanjali’s own intent because the yoga sutras are essentially a Samkhya document, and Samkhya is rooted in the inescapable reality that every single one of us experiences the world from the point of view of subject and object. There is no need for the counter-intuitive and idealistic fantasy of non-dualism. Patanjali’s view is that we must stop confusing subject with object.

The Samkhya had a word for the part of the mind that is the controller of the senses, that is manas. That is object, not subject, and not the doer. Samkhya had another word for the doer or agent of our actions, that is Ahamkara, which we usually translate as ego. Ahamkara also is not subject, it is object. Samkhya taught that there is a third principle, the ability to discern the nature of things, which they called Mahat or Buddhi. That also is not subject, it is object.

The citta or movement of thought that we seek to focus in yoga are functions of the mind in which manas, ahamkara, and buddhi are not distingushable. When we succeed at focusing this citta, our individual percptions are no longer colored by the passions of ahamkara or other limiting factors, and buddhi reflects the true nature of reality. When buddhi in this state of clarity withdraws its focus from object and turns to subject, then we begin to learn about our own true nature, which is not the doer, but the witness.

True freedom occurs when subject is no longer identified with object. In a real sense, ego is dissolved, along with all other trapping of objective material nature, because there simply is no need for it anymore. The self has learned the lesson of its existence in samsara and is no longer bound by it. Hopefully there’s something better beyond all this, but who knows?

Cortical knowledge is not the real thing. That’s why some think that thoughts/words have no reality. But how can that be true when everything exists through the Word ?

Hey, you are doing exactly what put down in others, attempting to see the Yoga Sutra through the filter of the philosophy to which you ascribe, Samkhya. And while you may feel justified in part due to your insistence that is the school that best aligns with Patanjali himself, that is merely speculation on your part, and nothing more. It’s hard enough to know after a generation dies out what a former prophet meant by something let alone something as old and as enigmatic as The Yoga Sutra.

Also, if you had any knowledge of the illustrious Venkatesananda, whom you indirectly accuse of being full of idealistic fantasy, you would certainly wouldn’t have walked down that road. To my knowledge, he never acknowledged any school or tradition as having a monopoly on truth. In fact, he didn’t really cotton to any school providing the modus operandi, and if he could be said to have any leanings of any kind at all in the years after leaving India, it was to eschew all traditions in favor or constant vigilance, a vigilance whose task was to see the true in the true, and the false in the false.

Contrary to your implications he was the furthest thing I have ever seen to counter-intuitive speculation or flights of idealistic fantasy. I would expect him to sometimes be suspect of intuition, in much the same way that he was nearly suspect of everything. But he was never prone to espousing a particular philosophy over any other. He had stated many times that the it would be far better for seekers to read and contemplate as many different points of view, because in their confusion, it could at least be hoped that seekers would not blindly accept what they were told but finally be confused enough that they would at least try to find out the truth for themselves.

As someone who didn’t want others to depend upon him but rather to enter the quest for truth and freedom themselves, he did well to avoid having any organization, and moved every couple of weeks for nearly thirty years so that people couldn’t follow him. It’s true that others tried to form organizations around him, but he kept on the move, and avoided being branded as anyone’s guru.

And Venkatesa also did his best to avoid making bold sweeping assertions about the nature of citta and freedom when speaking to others, always careful to note that “This is one view, and here is another, and his, over here is yet another!” In this regard, unlike what you are doing in this forum, he actions were as far as speaking to others were concerned seems to be more responsible in that the avoided the game of indoctrinating people. And, I think, therefore, that there’s a lot that you, Chris, could from his example, when it comes to your need to expose the truth and play the authority figure who is telling people …just how it is.

Some people may not only like being spoon fed such statements, but it may not be in their best interests, nor get them very far to hear it, and I think we can even surmise that Patanjali himself would agree with that.

  • FileHead

First of all, let me say that cortical knowledge is definitely not the same as experiential knowledge, but it at least gives us a clue as to what experience is real and what is not.

It is well established among those who have knowledge of the Indian darsanas, that Samkhya and Yoga are closely related. I didn’t make this up. As one who has firsthand knowledge of the Samkhya philosophy, I can tell you with absolute confidence that many of the yoga sutras come directly from the Samkhya literature. Many other sutras explain the Samkhya philosphy in Patanjali’s own words. How can one who apparently has no knowledge of the Samkhya philosophy accuse me of speculation? I can assure you that it most certainly is not.

As I see more and more Indian literature, it’s amazing to me just how often the influence of Samkhya becomes apparent. So why is it that almost no one knows anything about it? Because it has been suppressed by the dominant Vedanta thinkers, who considered it atheistic. So yes, I am a proponent of this particular point of view, because I am convinced that it is the key to understanding the Yoga Sutras, which are very much misunderstood. I make no apology for that.

The meaning of citta may be a legitimate subject for debate, because it is not a Samkhya term and not very well defined. Samkhya terminology, on the other hand [I]is[/I] well defined. Patanjali defined citta only in terms of its manifestations. There should be no debate, however, about the meaning of freedom or liberation as it is used in the Yoga Sutras, Samkhya, and the Vedas. It means release from the bondage of samsara and existence in the material world. Period.

I did not mean any disrespect to your particular guru, but Vedanta does fall into the category of an idealist philosophy. In my opinion, much of it, particularly the writing of Sankara, is the work of his own mind and not a reflection of reality.

Yes, now I see. Perhaps your lessons which you feel compelled to give, speak to need to both present your all knowing wisdom to your audience. Somehow, I don’t really get the sense you are speaking directly to those that write you but to the greater audience of students you feel you have, and must instruct. However, I could be wrong. Let’s give you the benefit of the doubt. However, unlike you, I don’t presume to know. But, I’ll tell you, Chris. a little humility, or at least the semblance of it might prove to be more useful to know than your knowledge. no matter what type of knowledge that might be.

Everything as it is is the expression of pure space-like awareness. Both knowledge and humility, pride and arrogance. Even ignorance and enlightenment are simply experiences consisting of nothing but utter lucidity itself.

When it comes to freeing ones perception correct knowledge can only ‘help’ if it aims directly at immediate recognition of Self in all experience. All other knowledge is simply the expression of awareness perpetuating its own dream-investment.

What do we truly want? What do we think we want and is that what we think we want truly what we want? Knowing clearly what one wants one can thus continue living life either in full acceptance and belief in dream-perpetuating actions and thoughts or one can continue to recognize that which is beyond all thoughts yet does not exclude knowledge or thoughts of any kind.

Points of view and attitudes with which we share ours, are simply expressions of awareness and they do not necessarily have to be believed in or steered in any one direction. Even if they come directly from our own mind we do not have to derive any definition of who we are from them and instead can just allow them to arise and dissolve without leaving any trace. Like the dream in the sleep-state can just be allowed to play its game, so too can we allow our personal expressions to take place without necessarily trying to perpetuate our beliefs or hold onto something fictitious/thought-like. If I am being arrogant that does not have to mean I [I]am[/I] actually arrogant, it can simply be that arrogance is taking place as a completely hollow, empty, space-like expressions of aware/space itself.

All our thoughts and points of view and even feelings, intuitions and realizations, can be recognized to be space-like emptiness appearing within space-like emptiness. The original condition of all form is the formless itself. To further elaborate and perpetuate a sense of self derived from these expressions that in themselves are nothing but empty pure beyondness, can also be recognized to be a futile process similar to trying to catch a chunk of space and define it as being something.

If one sees without defining and separating the experience, one will instinctively see the inseparable unity of pure freedom. All that is, is acknowledged to be free in its place. All expressions, however we may label it, are nothing but pure empty freedom arising within the original state of pure empty freedom :).

Love/Awareness.

George, I think you really have got me wrong. First of all, don’t confuse knowledge and confidence with arrogance. Could a dentist, for example, work on people if he did not have confidence in his knowledge of his chosen field? There are lots of things that I don’t know, in fact, I’m sure the things I don’t know far outweigh the things I do know. But I do have knowledge of certain things, in particular Samkhya and Yoga philosophy. And even in these limited fields my knowledge is incomplete and my study is ongoing. That is why I do not call myself a teacher. I have no students or following that I know of. As for having a need or feeling compelled to teach, I’ve never really thought about it. This type of knowledge cannot be used to build widgets or harvest grain or make pots. I use it for my own personal development, and I feel it can have value for others as well. But that value can’t be realized unless I share what I know with others.

Like the dream in the sleep-state can just be allowed to play its game, so too can we allow our personal expressions to take place without necessarily trying to perpetuate our beliefs…

This is really laughable, Bentinho. There’s no one on this forum who tries to perpetuate their beliefs more than you do.

Ha! Yes while this seems to be utterly true, it still is completely false :).

Life is one big joke.

I’m laughing.

Love,

B.

No reason to get excited,
the thief, he finally spoke.
There are many here among us
who think that life is but a joke.
But you and I, we’ve been through that
and this is not our fate.
So let us not talk falsely now,
the hour is getting late.

From “All Along the Watchtower” by Bob Dylan

Fabulous site with smashing information. As this forum is related to the yoga thats why i would like to talk about that.Yoga refers to traditional physical and mental disciplines originating particularly in India. The word is associated with meditative practices in Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. In Hinduism, it also refers to one of the six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy, and to the goal toward which that school directs its practices. In Jainism it refers to the sum total of all activities?mental, verbal and physical.

Why i am talking about India? Because i have visited India last year and know about their traditions and customs.:wink:


Yoga is the inhibition of the modifications of the mind. Yogash chitta-vritti-nirodhah.


Yogash chitta-vritti-nirodhah = Yoga is the inhibition of the modifications of the mind.

Speaking solely for myself, the modifications have been incredibly easy, but the inhibitions have been surprisingly challenging!

Hari OM!

Adityananda

Asuri is my man !

Question is … who am I ? (It’s rather funny to know something you can’t tell. A refreshing change I might say, usually we can tell so many things we don’t know cowdung about.)

I’ve found that the most effective way to “inhibit” the modifications is to find something that interests you. Then the mind can be absorbed in that object almost without effort. This is nirodha samprajnata - concentration with wisdom. I believe the practice of trying to stop the conscious functioning of the mind altogether is an error. That is known as nirodha a-samprajnata - without wisdom.

I’ve found that the most effective way to “inhibit” the modifications is to find something that interests you.

If you’re interested in the practice of asanna, that’s perfect. In fact, the practice of asanna is directly related to the practice of nirodha.