What is the nature of the Soul? Is there a physical quality of the soul that can be described? Is the soul pure energy? Is it a photon? In this article I?ll try to brainstorm a bit on these issues, without any pretense of giving an exhaustive theory.
According to Vedanta existence has two aspects, Shiva and Shakti also described as the higher aspect of the Godsoul that dwells in us (Purusha) and the lower aspect of energetic and material illusionary world (Maya). This is a kind of dualist view with a Godsoul as knower of the field on the one hand and its substrate of expression, the field that is known by the Godsoul, on the other hand. Another view is the monist view: The Soul is an energy based entity and matter is just a form of energy. According to the Siva Samhita?s monist view only entity exists. Everything is Jnana (i.e. knowledge or intelligence). Shiva and shakti are embedded therein. I must confess that I have always felt more drawn to the monist view. Recently I have started to analyse this subject in a bit more detail, which I?d like to share here.
Energy per se could either be considered as being soul matter and then each photon would basically be a soul entity. Note that in Christianity Jesus says ?I?m the light?). This view is difficult to support if you realise that photons can be captured by matter (like in the retina or in photosynthesis) and are simply used to bring molecules to higher molecular orbital states: there they become part of the molecular matter and do not dwell as independent entities anymore. This would lead to the conclusion that a photon or a quantum of energy per se is not necessarily a ?Soul?.
Another view is the animistic view: everything which exists is therein endowed with a Soul, also matter. The question there would be what is then the smallest quantum of Soulness? A photon? It recalls some memories in me from Lucretius? (an epicurist philosopher; in the book ?de rerum natura?) ?animatque animai?: We would be endowed with a higher soul the anima, but our body would consist of smaller animai, lower soul entities under the control of the higher anima.
I.K. Taimni describes in his book ?Self Culture? that plants and insects do not have individual Souls but grouped together form a ?group soul?; this term resonates with the scientific term Global Brain (Howard Bloom), which is well known to exist for beehives and anthills. Perhaps each cell in the body is one of those lower animai, that build together the higher Anima as a Global brain?
Another belief amounts to the division of living matter vs. dead matter. Certain adepts of this hypothesis believe, that in order for dead matter to become living, the presence of a ?Godly Spark? is an absolute requirement. Recently by inserting a complete artificially synthesized ?bacterial Artificial Chromosome? (BAC) into an empty (i.e. devoid of nucleic acid) so-called ?Ghost cell?, a cell has been obtained which in every aspect qualifies as ?living?. So where is the Godly spark at cellular level? Or is it within the structure of the artificial DNA (certain people believe that the DNA is the seat of the soul). It?s hard to follow that argument as a BAC is sythesised from simple molecular building blocks. So if there is a animai type soul in a cell, it is at lower aggregation level: the energy captured at molecular level. Then also the so-called dead matter should be considered as having an animai-type soul.
In Vedanta, Shiva can only be, whereas Shakti can only become. Existence of souls is the path of ?becoming to be?; the union of Shiva and Shakti. Our soul captured in matter learns in the material world how to return to the pure state of Godhead. According to I.K.Taimni the Soul is allegedly rooted in the Absolute (Paramatma) where all knowledge and understanding is present in its purest form. The physical world and for that matter also the body and the brain is the densest aggregation level of existence; there are higher shells of existential levels around us (the koshas), the highest one of which (Adi or the Monad) is rooted in the Godhead. For a more explicit explanation of these things read I.K.Taimni?s Man, God and the Universe. So the blur of visual and other sensory sensations is fed to Isvara (God), who is the Bhoktr (the enjoyer) thereof. According to Taimni, the local Isvara of this solar system, is the star we call the Sun. That?s where our soul is supposed to be rooted, and that could be the place where the being and knowing merge. The weakness of this reply is that the ?ghost in the machine? problem is deferred to yet another aggregation level i.e. the Sun. The advantage is that there the ?concept space? is directly embedded in an concentrated energy matrix without the cumbersome structures of the physical world. The souls follow their path in the form of living, matter based entities through reincarnation until there are capable of breaking their links to the material existence. Then they become themselves a Star like the Sun, a local Isvara, and can create their own worlds on planets and have living beings thereon, whose ultimate essence of Soulness is rooted in that Sun; These living beings are somehow the children of this Isvara and their souls hang in a thread, wire form from that Sun. So the individual Soul of a living being is a thread that starts in the Sun and ends in the living being. But there is more to the story; the essence of individual soul, the jivatma, is also a type of illusion, because its ultimate essence is the sole being that exists, the absolute God or Paramatma.
It looks like in this belief the Souls are some concentrated form of energy, which have a will.
I?d like to make a further hypothesis trying to unite all these points of view, as they are not necessarily mutually exclusive:
Perhaps we start as simple photon-souls. Matter is a form of Soul-energy that has slowed down. That is all molecules are endowed with some kind of primitive soul. Through evolution we acquire higher aggregation levels and at a certain level a global brain type entity is formed where the primitive souls merge to an ?individual soul?. This soul follows its path through life and death, wherein upon dying the merged concentrated individual soul leaves a body as a package of highly concentrated energy (see the image which belongs to verse VIII, 25 in the Bhagavad Gita of the Bhaktivedanta book trust; Note that I?m not an adept of that religious group) and returns via its thread back into the Sun, before starting a new life. The Christian parallel the ?going to heaven? fits in here. Hence the experience of seeing a big white light as related by those who had a near dead or out of body experience. These individual Souls can then decide to ?move? into a fertilised cell once the fertilisation occurs and start a new life (note that the indivi Soul continues to hang from the sun). After having attained the complete freeing from the material world, kaivalya, the in-the-meantime highly enriched individual soul (as regards it energy content and knowledge), can break loose from the Sun and become a Sun itself? (Perhaps that happens when we observe a solar storm).
Note that highly concentrated energy per se is not necessarily an ?individual soul? i.e. the reasoning is not bidirectionally. Laser beams, nuclear bombs etc. are not manifestations of ?individual souls? in this hypothesis. There is more to an individual soul than concentrated energy alone: it?s also the information content: the collection of all gathered experiences and knowledge. So an individual soul appears to have at least two qualities : information and energy. Or is it again that the true nature of the sole is only intelligent information, intelligence i.e. jnana and that energy is merely embedded therein? That is the more (true spritual, not secular) knowledge a soul has, the higher its energy content?
Is it then not that once we?ll have attained artificial intelligence (AI) that surpasses human intelligence, that this AI must have a Soul, by the very notion that the essence of existence is jnana, intelligence? Where does this soul then come from? does it emerge from the patterns? Will it be like the Demiurge from Gnosticism who thinks he is God?
I?d like to hear from the people who have experienced knowledge on these topics in the Samadhi state of meditation, if my hypotheses are profoundly wrong or else to what extent they are congruent with the actual state of things in this Universe.