Lymph Nodes

Hello Makunda:

A student had a breast removed and 17 lymph nodes 10 years ago. Recently she has had swelling in the lower arm (between elbow & wrist) on the same side as her surgery. She began practicing yoga regularly about two months ago (at least twice a week with different teachers at our studio). Her physical therapist thinks it is the yoga that is causing the swelling. She believes it is related to the lack of lymph nodes in that arm and area to drain/cleanse that side of her body.

  1. Can you tell me if yoga would cause the swelling?
  2. What you would recommend to address the swelling?

Thank you.
Namaste.

Namaste Kat,
I send this post to a few of my colleagues and to Mukunda’s senior teachers. This reply is from Anne Soulet, who is another Structural Yoga Therapist. There should be a few more recommendations being posted soon as well.

Blessings,
Nichole


The symptoms are definitely the ones of Lymphodema.
The conditions did not come because of yoga.
It develops when there is too much work, or pressure or other trauma to the area which then cannot cope with the proper return of lymph in the lymphangiomes back up to the armpit then the heart.

Lymphangiomes are like tiny sausages which exist in the lymphatic channels of the body. When there is heat and effort, the limbs, hands and feet swell, the blood vessels enlarge, so do the lymph vessels. The lymphangiomes in the lymph vessels have the job of reducing the swelling by pumping the lymph back up the limb by contraction of one sausage to the next.

Unfortunately, when the lymphatic channels are sluggish due to loosing lymph nodes or other reasons, the return does not happen and lymph gets stuck like egg white in the lower extremities.

It is extremely important to deal with it urgently so that the limb stops swelling, hurting etc… There is a need to see a lymphedema specialist to have a sleeve made to size of the swollen arm. also bandages for the night when lymph is most sluggish due to lack of movement.

The arm can be raised higher than the heart and in the sleeve during the day. There should be no lifting, carrying, wearing of tight jewlery, no open wound , and good sterilization of the area to prevent any infection since the lymphatics do not work any more.

Any yoga asana with weight on the arm is counterindicated. The asana should be done in another plane , ie: dog can become standing facing a wall and bending forward so that hands are still higher but tailbone can still work up to stretch the hamstrings.

Indicated practice is mostly without excessive heat, hardship and with gentle movement that favourise movement of lymph back to heart. Joint Freeing series is good as well as gentle vinyasas in the Desikacharya’s tradition.

Hope that helps and write again if need more.

Regards,
Anne Soulet

Sounds like lymphodema. Anne Soulet, a fellow yoga therapist trained by Mukunda Stiles, is the expert on this. She is in France now. Her graduate SYT paper is on Mukunda’s site. www. yogatherapycenter.org
I’m sure Anne would know more. I recommend you contact her. Her contact email is on her paper.

I cut and pasted the following from the internet.

If a lymph vessel or node becomes blocked, the lymph fluid is unable to pass along it. Because the excess tissue fluid cannot drain away normally, it builds up and causes swelling. The medical name for swelling is oedema (pronounced ‘e dee ma’). When the swelling is in the lymph system, it is called lymphoedema.

Lymphoedema is not always related to cancer.

Primary lymphoedema occurs because the lymphatic system has not formed properly, but this is rare. It can also be caused by other medical conditions, which affect the lymphatic system.

Secondary lymphoedema is caused by disease or its treatment. It can occur if the lymph nodes are blocked with cancer or if they have been removed by surgery. Radiotherapy can also cause lymphoedema by creating a build up of scar tissue within the lymph nodes.

Not everyone who has radiotherapy to the lymph nodes will get lymphoedema. Lymphoedema is more likely to occur if surgery and radiotherapy are both given together to the same area - for example, when lymph nodes are removed from the armpit during surgery for breast cancer and the area is then treated with radiotherapy.

Surgery or radiotherapy given on their own to a part of the body are less likely to result in lymphoedema.

Causes of lymphoedema : Cancerbackup

It is common for lymphomema to result after injections or blood pressure testing on the side of surgery. Many women opt to wear medical alert bracelets.

Hamsa Stone has some recommendations for you too. Good Luck. Namaste, Mangala

I was reading my email today and I came across a teleconference with John Douillard on lympth. If you want to learn more about the Ayurvedic approach to this you might want to register for the call.

Date: Wednesday, September 5, 2007 6-7pm MST (8-9pm EST) [Buy This Item]
$12.00

16th Conference Call: Miracle of Lymph - Oct 3 When the lymph system become sluggish, common complaints include: fatigue, exhaustion, skin conditions, sore throats, puffy hands and feet, and weight gain. Learn about an ayurvedic approach to support the natural function of the lymphatic system allowing nutrition to feed the cells and wastes to be removed from the body in an optimal fashion.

Date: Wednesday, October 3, 2007 6-7pm MST (8-9pm EST) Ayurveda, Ayurvedic Medicine, Panchakarma Boulder, Colorado - LifeSpa

Namaste Kat,

(1) The combination of absence of many lymph nodes, and practicing some types of yoga poses, could indeed be causing the swelling, known as lympedema. If this student is doing a substantial number of asanas where there is body weight placed on the hands (e.g., Cat/Cow, Sunbird/Chakravakasana, Downward Dog, Chaturanga, Hand Stand), or asanas that create compression at the axilla (armpit) (e.g., Cobra, Fish, Bridge, Shoulder Stand), these poses may be creating pressure and swelling in the arm because of the absence of lymph nodes that would normally carry excess fluids from the area.

Also, if she is holding such poses statically, the held pressure on the axilla area could cause swelling. Doing gentle asana vinyasas the “viniyoga” way, i.e., rhythmically/dynamically, would be best for her, and a rhythmic yoga practice, moving on the breath, will help to “pump” the fluids that her impaired lymph system cannot handle.

(2) To reduce the swelling, she can do the hand and arm movements from the JFS, but in a supine position so that her hands and arms are above her. The movements, and gravity, will work together to pump the lymph from the extremities to the core of the body, and the other lymp nodes that can help reduce swelling.

Overall, poses that create a downward pressure on the arms (weight bearing) are to be avoided.

Rhythmic asanas, riding the breath into and out of movements, preferably with arms above shoulder/heart level (in standing poses), are good for her. Unlike the blood system, which has the heart to pump the blood, the lymph system does not have its own pump; lymph is moved by our body movements. Therefore, a “viniyoga” type of practice is most beneficial, as the body becomes a ‘pump’ for the lymph.

Please feel free to contact me directly if you would like to have a more detailed dialogue about this student; you can reach me at: info@stoneyoga.com

I wish this student well.

Blessings,
Hamsa

Charlotte Chandler Stone (Hamsa), CYT, E-RYT500
Structural Yoga Teacher Trainer
Certified Structural Yoga Therapist
Certified Cardiac Yoga Teacher
Director, Stone Center for Yoga & Health