Dear Folks,
Those of you who know me from this forum also know I have argued this point ad nauseam, with good reason. There is a graduated approach to learning and practicing headstand that is not hypothetical, which takes time, and includes dolphin pushups, leg lifts and most importantly, half-headstand: and then how to coordinate the breathing is equally important. I will repost the process as it was taught to me, not in “the East,” but right here in the good ol’ US of A by Swamis Atma, Sitaramanda, Mahadevananda, Swaroopananda, who were students of Sri Vishu Devananda, who was a student of Swami Sivananda. I am not posting this as a recommendation to practice without a teacher, but to show those who don’t know just what goes into doing headstand properly and safely. It’s not about balancing all your weight, gradually or otherwise, on top of your head. Be leery of any teacher who takes you to the wall to do headstand or who allows you to kick or jump up: it is absolutely, unequivocally, false.
peace and love,
siva
Originally posted May, 2008.
It’s important to first differentiate “being in headstand” from “getting into headstand.” These are two separate events, the third is holding it: all asanas being comprised of these three parts. You build the strength and control from the ground up: that means no kicking up or jumping.
Let’s first take a look at the setup, and then take the test (No. 4) to see if you are ready to move on to half-headstand.
1 Measure the distance between your elbows (fingertips to opposite elbow) placed on the floor in front of your knees.
2. Clasp the hands in front, interlacing fingers. Place your head on the floor, cupping the back of the head with the hands, thumbs extended up along the the back of the neck. (And it’s important here to have placement on the very top of the head and NOT the forehead. Ask your teacher to check it for you.)
3. Inhale as you straighten your knees and raise your bottom up. Exhale.
4. Holding that position, inhale while pushing the elbows and shoulders away from the ears, directly into the floor,. You should be able to create a slight gap between the floor and the top of your head. Hold and breathe. Can you do this? Can you maintain the gap without your elbows spreading? This is your first step. If you can do this, you’re ready to go on to half headstand, and if not, you do more leg lifts and dolphin pushups.
Half-Headstand
Steps 1-3 from above.
- Inhale, tip-toe feet along the floor towards head, raising the hips up. Exhale.
- Pull one knee into the chest. Inhale as you pull the second knee into the chest and hold it. Breathe.
- Come down with exhalation. Rest in child’s pose.
You want to initiate your inhalation, timing it with the moment that second foot leaves the floor. NO LAUNCHING! Don’t kick-up or jump. Doing so will compromise the foundation of your strength and control, which will be very difficult to fix from the top down. Take your time. Find the strength to leave the floor smoothly, come down the same: like a feather. If you’re unable to pull the second knee into the chest, then practice alternating: pulling in first one knee, straightening and touching down, and then the other until the strength is there to do both.
The majority of your weight here is on your arms. Focus keeping the elbows in place, driving them into the floor, pressing your weight off of your head. Keep your knees into the chest. Resist the temptation to raise them and stacking your weight into your neck. Let the bent legs hang from the hips. This will build the strength, balance and awareness to move on.
When you are strong enough to press and hold your entire weight off of your head in half-headstand, while continuing to breathe comfortably, you are ready to move on to headstand and not before. When you do, you should be able to touch the top of your head to the floor with the same sensitivity and control you would the tip of your finger to your nose. Then you can gradually begin to add more weight. Understand, that it’s being able to support your entire weight on your arms that forces the cervical vertebrae and musculature into proper alignment for headstand and not before. Practice half-headstand for several weeks (or longer), along with leg-lifts and dolphin pushups. If you do so, you will find within a matter of weeks that headstand will be easier than half-headstand, and you will not kick up, and you will not need the wall, and you will be king!
As always, my very best to you all.
peace and love,
siva