The Present Moment
Living in the present moment is, as the yogis say, to live in kaivalya. It must happen now, before the death of the human body. This is the hidden message behind what Jesus had to say in the parable 94 Rich Farmer: “that very night he died” (Thomas 63). It is also an essential message of the Bhagavad Gita, when Krishna warns Arjuna that he must fight for his indwelling spirit now because the body that houses it will die—“fight therefore, O descendant of Bharata!” (Gita 2:18)
I have become increasingly fascinated by the parallels between the teachings of the historical Jesus and yogic mysticism on the importance of cultivating the skill—meditation—of living in the present moment. That is where meditation and union with God takes place. Consider these passages from Jesus’ teachings:
If your leaders say to you, “Look God’s kingdom is in heaven,” then the birds will precede you. If they say to you, “It is in the sea,” then the fish will precede you. Rather, God’s kingdom is inside you and it is outside you. (Thomas 3:1-3)
Rather, God’s kingdom is spread out upon the earth, and people do not see it. (Thomas 113:4)
You examine the face of heaven and earth… …and you do not know how to examine the present moment. (Thomas 91:2a/c)
Know what is in front of your face, and what is hidden from you will be disclosed to you. (Thomas 5:1)
Consider these more recent passages from BKS Iyengar:
All spiritual paths talk of the primordial importance of living in the present. So what is the present moment? Is it a second? Or something smaller? Logically, the present can only be an infinitesimally small unit of time, that is to say a second divided by infinity. There is no such thing. As a length of time, the present simply does not exist. How then can we live in the present? It is a paradoxical impossibility. We have to find the present by other means. The only way to do this is to divorce it from past and future. In that way, time cannot flow. Literally it stops…
The ultimate yogic triumph is to live in kaivalya, outside time, you might say, but really inside it, inside its heart, disconnected from past and from future. That is to live always in the kernel of the present. It is the integration of the true nature of time in consciousness… (B.K.S. Iyengar, Light on Life, Rodale, 2005, pp. 234-235).
That these mystical traditions, separated by thousands of miles and thousands of years could be so similar tells me that when people plug into the universe—in the present moment—they receive the same answers.
I was pleased to see your question about whether anyone has heard of any philosophies, practices, or spiritual paths that focus exclusively on being in the present moment. For more information you might consider checking out questforthekingdom.com.
[edited for formattting]