[QUOTE=kyogagirl64;79223]This may be a stupid question. When you mention ones entire life becomming yoga I know that definately includes spiritualitly. Can you apply the yoga system to whatever religious beliefs you have? I realize that yoga roots from hindu and buddha beliefs, but it seems like many people with different belief systems are doing yoga. Sorry for getting off track from the main topic. Just would like your opinion. thanks[/QUOTE]
Namaste, thanks for your question. The simple answer is Yoga is not a belief-based system, it is completely practical. However, having said that practicing Yoga does require a basic understanding of some of its theoretical principles and as Yoga is a metaphysical system, it does mean accepting certain Metaphysical principles. These are the principles of Samkhya which can be very briefly summarized as
- The existence of a higher self(Purusha). This is the true essential self of you, which is pure, free and unbounded wisdom, love, peace and knowledge. As you perceive reality through the filters and noise of your mind(known as chit vrittis) you get a very distorted and unclear perception of your Self, hence you form a pseudo-concept of self. In Yoga, you are working towards removing all those filters and clearing away all that mental noise to get a crystal clear vision of your higher self. Hence, a certain amount of devotion and love is required towards your higher self. This component of devotion which is a crucial drive in Yoga is the religious aspect of Yoga, but there is a lot of flexibility in Yoga in how you interpret your ‘higher self’ that can cover many religious interpretations: Common interpretations are
- Advaita Vedanta: The universal self, Brahman
- Dvaita Vedanta, Sikhism, Christianity, Islam, Judaism: The supreme creator, God
- Samkhya Yoga: The individual pure self, the soul
- Buddhist: The pure natural and unbound state, Nirvana
- Jainism: The universal state of pure wisdom, love, compasssion and intelligence
- Secular Humanism: The optimum mind state of functioning
The realization of the “higher self” therefore forms the core of all religious experiences in Yoga, but the interpretation of the nature of the higher self can be numerous to cover pretty much every possible religious and non-religious interpretation.
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The existence of an unmanifest nature or field that responds to you and serves you(Prakriti) In Yoga it is said “The seen exists for the sake of the seer” That is this entire material reality is not purposeless, it is stirred into motion by the behaviour of people and manifests what is needed for their continual evolution. This understanding that such a field exists, will make you more responsible for your actions, speech and thought, because every action will cause nature to respond. In this worldview, you are not a tiny insignificant spec in the vast universe, you are an active participant in shaping and moulding reality and your actions, speech and thought play a significant role. In like manner, the actions of others, the environment and events in the universe have direct effects on you. This understanding of the complex causal roles everything plays is called the laws of karma and living your life as per those laws is known as dharma.
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The existence of metaphysical dimensions, afterlife and reincarnation. Practicing Yoga to realize the higher self makes no sense if your life is temporary, because the realization of the higher self presupposes lifetimes of evolution.(The Buddhists say millions and billions of lifetimes) Hence, one requires to see thing from a wider cosmic perspective, and not feel like that they must attain liberation in this life or else. Nature will give us many opportunities to evolve. This of course requires accepting that you are not this body(you will see this phrase “I am not this body” repeated ad nauseum in Yoga literature) you are a spiritual being and you will survive physical death. These core principle is one of the most religiously contentious for atheists, Muslims, Christians, Jews. The former two principles are relatively easier to accept with some interpretation, but this one stands in strong contradiction to others. Many Muslims, Christians, Jews and Atheists will struggle in reconciling this with their religions, unless they appeal to the esoteric versions of their religions which accept reincarnation etc
Now, is reincarnation an essential principle we must accept in Yoga? I am afraid so. It makes no sense to begin a Yoga path in life without accepting reincarnation. As the practices we are doing presuppose a total ontological separation between us and the objects of this world re body, mind, ego, intellect and the causal laws of manifestation of how intellect becomes ego, ego becomes mind, mind becomes body etc. Yoga progress cannot happen without this ontological separation. If you were the body, Yoga would not work because there is no higher self to realize. Furthermore, the progress which happen in Yoga is mostly invisible because it is so subtle and minute to detect, some people can be mediating for their entire life and not detect any significant progress, and others may make some progress, but their life ends before they achieve their goals. In the Gita Prince Arjuna asks this question to Krishna, “What if I do not achieve the goal of Yoga in this lifetime, then I am neither a winner in Yoga or a winner in this wordly life, I am a loser on all counts” to which Krishna responds, “Whatever progress you make in this life, will carry on until your future life, an aspiring yogi who fails to attain the goal in this life, will be born in the household of yogis and continue their progress”
So to sum up accepting ones identity as spiritual being on a sojourn on Earth and reincarnation is an essential principle of the Yoga system, not accepting it will cause problems on the path of Yoga, such as doubt, confusion, complacency and depression. But Yoga does not expect you to believe it blindly either, you need to understand why it is true by understanding the philosophy of Yoga. Understanding and acceptance of the philosophy is a prerequisite to beginning the practice.
Finally, I will point out some of the problems in people of non-dharmic religions practicing Yoga, such as a Christian. As Yoga requires you to accept many principles which will practically convert you to Hinduism:
- The acceptance of the Higher Self
- The acceptance of the law of karma and dharma
- The acceptance of reincarnation and metaphysical dimensions
This is why it is very difficult to separate Yoga from Hinduism. Adherents of other religions will find it difficult to reconcile without reinterpreting their own religions to make them more “Hindu”