[QUOTE=Willem;18844] To practice non-attachment means to practice non-reactivity to whatever presents itself to consciousness – thoughts, feelings, sensations. This practice of not reacting leads to freedom from our likes and dislikes of worldly objects and of the primordial forces of desire (sutras I-15, I-16). In this sense, one becomes indifferent. But one does not become indifferent in the sense of no longer caring for the world. On the contrary, the practice of non-attachment tends to lead to more love and compassion. .[/SIZE][/FONT][/FONT][/QUOTE]
I’m a little troubled by this interpretation. We should keep in mind when reading the Sutras that the ultimate goal of yoga is liberation. That requires vairagya or non-attachment. Strictly interpreted, vairagya means complete detachment, or a state of absolute indifference to the things of the world. But we have to understand that this is the highest level of vairagya, and this is not reached all at once. In fact, the literature describes three antecedent states.
Vairagya is not attained by negation of desires, it is a process of replacing the baser instincts with higher ones. Patanjali gives the hint in 1.16:
Indifference to the gunas or the constituent principles attained through a knowledge of the nature of Purusa is called Para-vairagya (Supreme detachment).
This is the highest level, in which, through knowledge of its true nature, the self has lost interest in the material world altogether. In the antecedent states, tamas is overcome by rajas, rajas is overcome by sattva. Non-attachment even to the sattvic objects is vasikara-samjna, the highest level of vairagya.
Indifference is a word used to describe the state of dispassion, but as Willem said, it is really more of a calming of our passions for the things of the world. However, in the final analysis, dispassion does extend even to sattvic elements like compassion for the suffering. Whether this is a good thing or a bad thing depends on your point of view.