Yoga for hunched shoulders

I have some severe posture issues and tight muscles. I’m hoping you guys could recommend me specific stretches that can fix my problems.

My shoulders are extremely forward and my back is hunched, I almost look like a troll! My chests are under developed and I don’t feel much muscle engagement with them.

My core is very compressed and looks kind of deformed, I don’t get much muscle engagement there either. It’s like I have a four pack.

My butt, thighs, and hips are very weak. My knees were severely hurt for several years and I couldn’t work these muscles out, however I’ve always had this problem I believe. My knees still have issues but are improved from surgery, I’m wondering if poor hip flexibility has something to do with this. It’s like I don’t even have butt muscles. My pelvic tilt goes up, and I have the WORST leg/hip flexibility.

I want to be able to do squats but my body can’t do the motions properly.

Here is a picture of my posture which I slightly exaggerated but I think you get the idea. It won’t let me link a url so just remove the spaces please.

htt p://img151.im ageshack. us/img151/5180/postures.jpg

I don’t know if it’s hereditary or I’ve learned my posture from my parents but they exhibit similar things. As a kid I didn’t know how important it was to have good posture, and I’ve always slouched. When I had knee problems I would just play computer games all day in the worst slouched position you can imagine.

This is only going to get worse and I want to fix this.

Please help!

thanks!

Hello Suzuki,

The good news is that a dedicated asana practice can do wonders for your posture and your health. And you sound motivated - wonderful.

The “bad” news is that it is almost impossible to help with postural issues over the internet. So I would really recommend you to see an experienced yoga teacher in person. S(he) would be able to recommend a personal program for you to follow. Better yet, see a yoga therapist. Tell us where you live and we might be able to direct you towards someone.

Best wishes.

I’ll be sure to talk to an instructor if I have a chance but surely there are specific things I can work on to deal with the things mentioned?

Hello Suzuki,

Of course there are some general things to do and things to avoid. However buying a suit off the rack does not provide the same fit as having one tailored. And it should be kept in mind that generalities do not apply to all people, in all cases, all the time. And that’s why they are generalities. So following a course of generalities may be very effective (for you) or only slightly effective.

Also remember that what you may have built up over decades will not likely disappear in weeks. It will take time. Also nothing will work if you don’t. So the dedication to the doing is directly proportional to the effect(s).

I would avoid any activities which add to this current posture. When sitting/standing, do so with your back to the wall whenever it is appropriate. No tv, no video games, no computer, no bent over rows, etcetera.

You will likely need to amend your diet as well. Avoid CATS - caffeine, alcohol, tobacco, and sugar. If that become manageable for you then add wheat and dairy while reducing red meat. Eat as many green leafy vegetables as you can muster and stay hydrated. Avoid toxic chemicals and pesticides at every turn.

Begin a gentle, daily, backbend practice. I would do that passively at first. Take two bolsters, place them in the form of a lower case “t” with the horizontal bolster on the bottom. Sit just in front of the top bolster and recline back fully. Your sternum should be the top of the pose and the top edge of the bolster should barely support the back of your skull. Catch your elbows, take them over head then toward the floor just above your cranium.

Remain for at least 9 minutes focusing on breathing into the upper back on the inhalation and letting or allowing on the exhalation. Twice per day. 21 straight days. If you miss a day start the count over.

Suzuki15,
InnerAthlete is by far more experienced and knowledgeable than I, and I think you should really follow his recommendations.
That said, I found that through regular asana practice, and following the directions of always picturing a string at the top of your head pulling up through your spine, elongating the spine by reaching the head up or outward (depending on the direction it is facing during each asana) it slowly, slowly, helps create space between the vertebrae. It also helps the muscles of the neck and spine to strengthen and hold the bones in correct posture. I found that I HAD to sit up straighter over time (I used to hunch over a lot when I was younger), and my doctor even commented on how I have great posture. I’m 47years old. :slight_smile: I was doing asana classes at least 1-2 hrs per week, plus 15-20 minutes of sun salutations and the odd asana posture each morning, as well as 10 mins or so of gentle stretching just before bed.

Just reach the head away from the body in a straight line, as well as reaching the opposite direction with other body parts when appropriate. Create openness in the spine. It feels wonderful. :slight_smile:

Hi Suzuki,

Here’s a suggestion:-

You might want to try the [U]Pawanmuktasana Series 1[/U] and then working your way through series 2 & 3. The first series should open your hips and mobilise the joints of the legs by freeing energetic blockages particularly in the ankle,knee & hip* joints. ‘Pawanmukta’ means to release energy. It is a therapeutic programme available in Bihar school of yoga publication ‘[I]Asana,Pranayama,Mudra & Bhandha[/I]’.Alternatively find a teacher trained within the Satyananda(Bihar school) yoga tradition, an experienced therapist or one who is familiar with these Series.These are therapeutic asanas or subtle exercises and not to be underestimated if practiced dilligently and daily , with awareness and particularly with the breath, once some familiarity with the movements involved are gained.The trick here is a committed daily practice and any life-style changes needed ,committed to, if you want to tackle these issues.

They will re-train your muscles and should gradually help re-wire your nervous system too in the process,and as part and parcel of that.

Remember that bones are moved or held in place by muscles, which in turn are controlled by the brain- particularly the sensory-motor functions which when malfunctioning can hold muscles in abnormally high state of muscle tonus or muscle tension.Least these are conclusion i have drawn.Although the yogic paradigm will take it further and say that there are blockages of energy, stagnant in the subtle body that need cleaniing out- i.e the nadis.This subtle body-the nadis- affect the physical nervous system.

  • I hope that does’nt sound too confusing!

If you start with the physical and energetic side of the body through Pawanmuktasana Series 1, then explore 2&3 this will eliminate energetic blockages in your anatomy. Physically you will start to move with greater ease and comfort.But daily practice is the key here. It may have taken a long time for you to get this way.

Most of these subtle excercises are all done lying down.You can do them 3 ways-

[ul]
[li][B]-[/B]simply with awareness[/li][li][B]- [/B]snychronising the movements with the breath( instructions are found in that book or consult a competent or experienced teacher or therapist familiar with the series); this makes them slower btw- but your brain moves more into the healing or alpha state- or the parasympathetic nervous system state.[/li][li][B]-[/B]with awareness of the movement of prana/energy(advanced:-you have to have cultivated an awarness of this mysterious phenomenon or at least believe in it)[/li][/ul]

I could’nt find your picture by the way.

You may find that yoga practice can also changes the character and personality of a person often by releasing deep-seated mental and emotional blocks, often subconscious often with meditation and particularly if an effective meditation techniques is used such as deep or silent mantra-based meditation. These work deep within the nervous system and can assist you making the necessary lifestyle and or dietary changes to help you lead a healing and yogic lifestyle. Gentle pranayama can help to train and calm the mind which you can insert in your sequence- some actually do a little breath awareness before bodily movement although the sequence suggested usually is after asana/gentle stretching/excercise. The cardinal rule in yoga is never force a stretch. This might only make muscles even tighter ( the ‘stretch’ or myotatic reflex) or even lead to injury.

If you are persitent and dilligent and take things gently and gradually,be patient, you will definitely fix this.And then you’ll get a whole host of benefits on top of that you may have never even dreamed of to boot.

Pawanmuktasana 1 Series should open your hips

Hope this helps.

Thank you for all your replies, i really appreciate it.
I have a foot and a half styerfoam cylinder I have been laying under my upper back for 10 minutes twice a day and I think it’s been helping. When I try to lift upward after my back kind of hurts so I turn to my side and then get up.

Suzuki15,
Just laying on the styrofoam could lead to some spinal misalignment, which could very likely cause you much pain and trouble in the future.
This is why it is a good idea to work on the muscles and posture with some yoga poses, as they strengthen the muscles as well as helping them to work properly to pull the spine into correct position.
Don’t be in a hurry to do it trying to force the spine into alignment. It did not get there quickly, and will need slow, patient work to get it back to where it needs to be.
Please do try the asanas suggested, and make sure to include pranayam along with it, as this helps the muscles as well.
I’m concerned you may be heading right for a spinal injury with this idea you have.