[B]Tripura Tapini - The Shining One who Lives in the Three Cities[/B]
Tripura Tapini is the title of one of the Upanishads. Tri means three. Pura is a city. The word “Tapini” comes from the root “Tap”, which has the principal meanings: (a) To shine, blaze (as fire or sun), and (b) to be hot or warm, to give out heat. To translate this as “The Shining One” does not really give it the full force of meaning. It is not merely shining, it is a blazing hot fire that shines like the sun.
The Upanishad describes the three cities as “the three abodes – the earth, the atmosphere and the heavens, OR the heavens, the earth and the nether world. “ Apparently even the writers of the Upanishads weren’t exactly sure of the meaning. In fact there are many interpretations of the three abodes. Some have interpreted them as the states of waking, dreaming, and deep sleep. Others have said it is the conscious, the subconscious, and the unconscious. Still others have said it represents the three divisions of knower, knowing, and knowable.
What is beyond the knowable? Only the unknowable. The knowable consists of the world of experience. Of the unknowable, there can be no experience. Truth is of the knowable. Of the unknowable, there can be neither truth nor untruth.
The only way that the unknowable can be understood is by understanding what it is not. That is the reason why we study Samkhya, which is the science of the self. By understanding the principles of the knowable, we also understand that it is not the unknowable. Early man did not understand the forces of nature. The rumble of thunder could only be explained as the voice or the anger of the gods. By understanding the nature of thunder, we also understand that it is not the voice of the gods.
It is a big problem that people do not understand the nature of the self. Many people identify the self with the Ahamkara, that is to say, the ego. This is why we study Samkhya, because by understanding the nature of the ego, we also understand that it is not the self. Many people identify the the buddhi (the power of discernment or intellect), with the self. This again is why we study Samkhya. Because by undestanding the power of intellect, we also understand that it is not the self. It is only after we have stripped away everything that the self is not, that we finally begin to recognize the real self, the Shining One Who Lives in the Three Cities.